Ex-presidente do STF admite ter buscado ganho fiscal com offshore

O ex-presidente do Supremo Tribunal Federal Joaquim Barbosa usou o Twitter para se defender das acusações de sonegação fiscal, depois que seu nome apareceu no listão do Panamá, com os clientes do escritório Mossack & Fernandes; Barbosa disse que pagou US$ 335 mil pelo seu apartamento em Miami, com recursos oriundos do seu trabalho, mas admitiu que abriu duas empresas offshore em paraísos fiscais – e não apenas uma – em busca de benefícios tributários; ele disse ainda que o dinheiro para a compra do imóvel saiu de sua conta no Banco do Brasil, mas não apresentou provas da transação; reportagem do jornal Miami Herald afirma que Barbosa pode ter ganho o apartamento num condomínio de luxo; uma das empresas de Barbosa, a Assas JB, foi criada no mesmo dia em que ele divulgou seu relatório do chamado "mensalão"

Potencial candidato à presidência da República em 2018, o ex-presidente do Supremo Tribunal Federal, Joaquim Barbosa, usou o Twitter para se defender das acusações de sonegação fiscal, depois que seu nome apareceu no listão do Panamá, com os clientes do escritório Mossack & Fernandes.

Barbosa disse que pagou US$ 335 mil pelo seu apartamento em Miami, com recursos oriundos do seu trabalho, mas admitiu que abriu duas empresas offshore em paraísos fiscais – e não apenas uma – em busca de benefícios tributários.

"Mas respondo: sou sim proprietário de um bonito apartamento de 73 m2 na cidade de Miami, Flórida", escreveu Joaquim Barbosa em seu perfil oficial (confira aqui). "Para essa finalidade, tornei-me titular de duas pessoas jurídicas estrangeiras. As razões são óbvias: fiscais e sucessórias."

Razões fiscais e sucessórias são um eufemismo para a mesma questão: pagar menos impostos. Empresas offshore, registradas em paraísos fiscais, pagam menos tributos do que cidadãos que adquirem imóveis como pessoas físicas. Além disso, não pagam impostos de transmissão de heranças – o que coloca JB numa posição desconfortável para quem poderia se vender ao público como uma alternativa moralizante na política.

Apartamento comprado ou doado?

No Twitter, Barbosa disse ainda que o dinheiro para a compra do imóvel saiu de sua conta no Banco do Brasil, mas não apresentou provas da transação.

A reportagem do jornal Miami Herald afirma, no entanto, que Barbosa pode ter ganho o apartamento num condomínio de luxo e diz que sua transação foi totalmente inusual. O jornal chega a essa conclusão porque não houve pagamento de nenhum imposto na transferência. O Miami Herald, no entanto, faz a ressalva de que o vendedor apresentou a cópia de um contrato com pagamento em espécie de US$ 335 mil.

Uma das empresas de Barbosa, a Assas JB, foi criada no mesmo dia em que ele divulgou seu relatório do chamado "mensalão", segundo revelou, também no Twitter, o internauta Stanley Burburinho (confira aqui).

Leia, abaixo, a reportagem do Miami Herald, em que o jornal sugere que o apartamento pode ter sido doado ao ex-presidente do STF:

APRIL 3, 2016 10:00 AM

Brazil’s former top judge hid price he paid for Miami condo

Property records suggest Joaquim Barbosa paid nothing for a condo at Icon Brickell

Offshore corporations have one main purpose - to create anonymity. Recently leaked documents reveal that some of these shell companies, cloaked in secrecy, provide cover for dictators, politicians and tax evaders. Sohail Al-Jamea and Ali Rizvi McClatchy

BY NICHOLAS NEHAMAS AND ANDRÉ SHALDERS

[email protected]  

When Brazilian news outlets found out then-Supreme Court chief justice Joaquim Barbosa had bought a Brickell condo in 2012, they asked the well-respected jurist how much he paid.

Barbosa refused to say.

The problem? In Florida, real-estate sales are public.

But not Barbosa’s.

Miami-Dade County property records seemed to suggest the 61-year-old paid a big, fat zero for his one-bedroom condo at Icon Brickell, one of the trendy neighborhood’s best-known condo towers.

Miami-Dade County property records suggested that Joaquim Barbosa, the former chief of Brazil’s Supreme Court, paid nothing for a condo at Icon Brickell. That turned out not to be the case. ROBIN HILL / Related Group

Buyers are supposed to pay a documentary stamp tax when they close on a property. In Miami-Dade, the tax amounts to 60 cents for every $100 paid for the property. Sales prices aren’t listed on deeds — but they can be calculated from the tax.

The deed for Barbosa’s unit lists no tax. (Even when someone gives their property away to a family member, they pay a nominal tax.)

As it turns out, Barbosa didn’t get the apartment for free. The unit’s seller sent the Miami Herald a contract showing Barbosa paid $335,000 in cash. The tax on that sale would have amounted to about $2,000.

Three real-estate attorneys consulted by the Miami Herald could see no reason why Barbosa wouldn’t be subject to the tax.

“This is a very unusual deed,” said one of the attorneys, Joe Hernandez of South Florida law firm Weiss Serota.

It’s not clear why the Florida Department of Revenue didn’t flag the nonpayment and impose a fine. A spokeswoman said the department could not comment on individual cases.

Details of Barbosa’s purchase came to light after a massive leak of documents from inside Panamanian law firm Mossack Fonseca.

MF sets up offshore companies for the world’s wealthiest people. Four of its employees have been charged as part of a massive corruption scandal over graft at Brazil’s state oil company. Prosecutors allege that the firm set up offshore shell companies to help politicians launder bribes. MF has denied any wrongdoing and calls its Brazil office an independent franchise.

THIS IS A VERY UNUSUAL DEED.

Joe Hernandez, attorney

Barbosa has never been accused of corruption. The first black judge to sit on Brazil’s Supreme Court after his appointment in 2003, he was mentioned as a possible candidate for president when he retired two years ago.

During his tenure on the court, he gained widespread respect for overseeing a case that saw more than 20 people convicted of corruption, including senior politicians from the governing Workers’ Party, the BBC reported.

Offshore angle

The Mossack Fonseca files show Barbosa set up an offshore company called Assas JB1 to buy Florida real estate in mid-2012, according to leaked emails between his Miami attorney, Diane Nobile, and firm employees. The company was registered in the British Virgin Islands, a Caribbean tax haven that doesn’t identify corporate owners in public records. 

Diane Nobile was Barbosa’s lawyer on the deal. She didn’t return phone calls or emails from the Miami Herald.

Days later, Barbosa bought the Icon Brickell unit using a Florida company called Assas JB. Even though the price he paid was secret, Barbosa did not hide his role in the transaction. He is listed in Florida public records as the president of Assas JB.

Foreign nationals who own properties in the United States through offshore companies pay significantly lower estate-tax rates in the United States than if they owned them personally.

In an emailed statement, Barbosa denied any wrongdoing. He said the title company that handled the transaction should have paid the stamp tax. The company, Casalina Title, of Fort Lauderdale, did not respond to requests for comment.

And Barbosa said he didn’t hide the unit’s sales price, which was recorded on the Multiple Listing Service, a private property database for real-estate agents.

“Any real-estate broker with access to the MLS system can check the amount paid for my property in 2012 and its current market value,” he wrote.

ANY REAL-ESTATE BROKER WITH ACCESS TO THE MLS SYSTEM CAN CHECK THE AMOUNT PAID FOR MY PROPERTY.

Joaquim Barbosa

A person at the office of Barbosa’s Miami attorney, Diane Nobile, hung up the phone three times when the Miami Herald called to ask about the sale.

Earlier this year, real-estate website Zillow listed the 790-square-foot condo as available to rent for $2,700 per month.

ANDRÉ SHALDERS IS A REPORTER AT THE BRAZILIAN NEWS WEBSITE UOL.

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